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In The House – Thursday 20 February 2025

The last sitting day in February extended to 18 hours as the House debated three contentious bills related to the criminalisation of “hate crimes”. With standing orders relating to the hard adjournment time of 10pm suspended, members remained in the chamber to debate the bills into the early hours of Friday morning.  

In a departure from usual process, the House agreed to defer divisions on two of the bills until the end of the committee of the whole process, allowing members to debate the proposed amendments while speeding up the division process during a particularly long sitting night.  Additionally, two more bills passed and two others were introduced in the Council – a sitting day chock-full of legislation!  

Having passed the Council and been sent to the Legislative Assembly for concurrence during the previous sitting week, the Protection of the Environment Legislation Amendment (FOGO Recycling) Bill 2024 returned to the Upper House for consideration of a Lower House amendment on Thursday.  

In committee of the whole, the House agreed to the Assembly’s amendment. The bill, which originated in the Council, was then forwarded to the Governor’s assent.  

Read the full proceedings in the Hansard record

The Hon John Graham, in his capacity as Special Minister of State, introduced the Statute Law Amendment (Administrative Appeals Tribunal) Bill 2025 in the House on Thursday.  

In his second reading speech, the Minister explained that the bill was designed to support the Commonwealth Government’s abolition of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and establishment of a new Federal administrative review body, named the Administrative Review Tribunal. 

In order to ensure consistency with Commonwealth legislation, the bill would make consequential amendments to 13 State Acts and one regulation to remove references to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and replace them with references to the Administrative Review Tribunal. It would also remove references to the Commonwealth Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, replacing them with references to the Commonwealth Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024. Minister Graham’s second reading speech can be read in full in the Hansard record

Following the introduction of the bill, debate was adjourned for five calendar days, according to standing order. 

Also introduced by Minister John Graham on Thursday was the Transport Administration Amendment (Sydney Metro Governance) Bill 2025. In his second reading speech, Mr Graham said the bill would introduce a new governance framework for Sydney Metro to better reflect the organisation’s emerging role in Sydney’s broader transport network. 

The bill would amend the Transport Administration Act 1988 to abolish the Sydney Metro board, providing instead for the establishment of the Sydney Metro advisory board. Consisting of three to seven members appointed by the Minister, the board would include the Transport secretary, allowing for strategic alignment with the rest of the Transport portfolio. Under proposed changes, the Chief Executive of Sydney Metro would report directly to the Minister, managing and controlling the affairs of Sydney Metro in accordance with any directions of the Minister and Transport for NSW. The Minister would also be responsible for appointing the Chief Executive.  

The bill makes consequential amendments to other provisions of the Act, reflecting the removal of the board and the changes to reporting lines for the Chief Executive. The Minister also noted that the bill includes a savings and transitional provision to ensure the current Chief Executive would remain in his role despite the changes to the governing board. Find out more about the bill in Mr Graham’s second reading speech

According to standing order, debate on the bill was adjourned for five calendar days following the bill’s introduction.  

After passing the Legislative Assembly earlier in the week, the Industrial Relations Amendment Bill 2025 passed the Council on Thursday, moved by the Hon Mark Buttigieg (on behalf of Treasurer the Hon Daniel Mookhey). 

The bill makes a series of minor amendments to the Industrial Relations Act 1996 and other related legislation to support the operation of the recently re‑established Industrial Court. It also makes a number of consequential amendments to various Acts, necessitated by the passage of the Industrial Relations Amendment Act 2023

Amendments to the Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act 2001 provide for appeals for offences under the Industrial Relations Act or the Work Health and Safety Act to be made from the Local Court to the Industrial Court. Changes to the Health Services Act 1997 will meanwhile require an arbitrator for certain disputes under the Act to be a judicial member of the Industrial Relations Commission, and inserts new considerations that the arbitrator must take into account in making certain determinations. The bill also enables the Minister to make regulations dealing with the refund or waiver of fees. It additionally provides for various savings and transitional provisions relating to several of the relevant Acts. Read more about the bill in Mr Buttigieg’s second reading speech.  

Contributions to the second reading debate were made by members of the Government, the Opposition and The Greens. Read all of the member contributions in the Hansard record here, and continued here.  

With the second reading of the bill agreed to on the voices, the House resolved itself into a committee of the whole to consider amendments.  

Ms Abigail Boyd moved one amendment on behalf of The Greens, seeking to reinstate the rights of unions to prosecute breaches of the Work Health and Safety Act. The amendment was negatived on division (Ayes: 5, Noes: 27).  

Read the full committee of the whole proceedings in the Hansard record

The bill’s third reading was agreed to on the voices before it was returned to the Legislative Assembly, ready for the Governor’s assent. 

Also passing the Legislative Council on Thursday was the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Racial and Religious Hatred) Bill 2025. The bill, introduced by Minister the Hon Courtney Houssos, amends three separate Acts, in response to recent incidents of antisemitic graffiti and other criminal acts of antisemitism in NSW.  

The bill firstly amends the Crimes Act 1900, introducing an aggravated version of the offence of knowingly displaying Nazi symbols, to apply when a Nazi symbol is displayed on or near a synagogue, a Jewish school or the Sydney Jewish Museum. The aggravated offence carries a higher (doubled) maximum penalty, and graffiti is considered a public act for the purpose of the offences. Amendments provide that a statutory review of the bill be undertaken two years from commencement. 

Further, amendments to the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 provide that when a crime is partially or wholly motivated by hate or prejudice, that motivation should be considered an aggravating factor when determining an offender’s sentence. An offence will be aggravated where hatred or prejudice is proved to be one of the offender’s motivations (it need not be the only motivation). Finally, the bill would amend the Graffiti Control Act 2008. Changes provide a new circumstance of aggravation for the offence of intentionally marking premises or property of another person without consent and without reasonable excuse when the premises or property that was marked is a place of worship. Read more about the bill in the Minister Houssos’s second reading speech.  

Contributions to the second reading debate were made by members of the Government, The Opposition, The Greens, The Libertarian Party, and Independent member the Hon Mark Latham. See all member contributions in the Hansard record.  

The second reading of the bill was agreed to on division (Ayes: 30/Noes: 7), with members of The Greens, the Animal Justice Party, the Libertarian Party and Independent member the Hon Mark Latham voting in the negative.  

When the House resolved into a committee of the whole… 

With no amendments made, the third reading of the bill was then agreed to on division (Ayes: 30/Noes: 7). Voting in the negative were members of The Greens, the Animal Justice Party, the Libertarian Party and Independent member the Hon Mark Latham.  

The bill was then returned to the Legislative Assembly, ready to be sent on for the Governor’s assent. 

The Hon Courtney Houssos also introduced the Crimes Amendment (Places of Worship) Bill 2025 in the Council on Thursday evening. This bill amends two Acts, creating new offences for intentionally impeding access to places of worship, as well intimidating, harassing or threatening people as they access or leave a place of worship. It also grants police officers powers to issue move-on orders in the context of public assemblies near places of worship. 

Firstly, the bill amends the Crimes Act 1900 to insert new section 214B, making it an offence to intentionally block, impede or hinder a person accessing or leaving a place of worship; or harass, intimidate or threaten a person accessing or leaving a place of worship. The maximum penalty for both offences is a fine of up to $22,000 or imprisonment for two years, or both. In her second reading speech, the Minister explained that offence would not apply in the case of industrial action, activity occurring at or outside Parliament House or an office of a member of Parliament, or activity that has the consent of the Commissioner of Police or the person in charge of the place of worship. Under new section 214C, the bill provides for review of these amendments by the Attorney General two years after commencement, with a report to be tabled in Parliament within three years of commencement. 

The bill secondly amends the Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 to enable police officers to issue move on directions in relation to a demonstration, protest, procession or assembly occurring in or near a place of worship. The new powers do not apply where the activity is an authorised public assembly, industrial action, occurs outside Parliament House or an office of a member of Parliament, or with the consent of the Commissioner of Police or the person in charge of the place of worship. 

Read more about the bill in the Minister’s second reading speech.  

Contributions to the second reading debate were made by members of the Government, the Opposition, The Greens, Independent member Mark Latham, the Animal Justice Party, and the Libertarian Party. Member contributions can be read in full in the Hansard record.  

The House divided on the second reading of the bill (Ayes: 28/Noes: 7), with members of The Greens, the Animal Justice Party, the Libertarian Party and Independent member the Hon Mark Latham voting in the negative.  

The House then resolved itself into a committee of the whole to consider amendments, deciding partway through proceedings to defer division.  

With no amendments made, the bill’s third reading was agreed to on division (Ayes: 23/Noes: 6), with The Greens, the Hon Emma Hurst (Animal Justice Party), the Hon John Ruddick (Libertarian Party) and the Hon Mark Latham (Independent) voting in the negative. 

The bill was then returned to the Legislative Assembly, ready for the Governor’s assent.  

Also passing the Legislative Council on Thursday was the Crimes Amendment (Inciting Racial Hatred) Bill 2025.  This bill amends the Crimes Act 1900 to make it an offence to intentionally incite racial hatred causing a person to fear harassment, intimidation, violence or for their personal safety.  

In her second reading speech, Minister the Hon Courtney Houssos explained that the bill creates an offence for publicly and intentionally inciting hatred on the grounds of race (Section 93ZAA) and establishes a statutory review provision (Section 93ZAB). To constitute an offence under Section 93ZAA, five key elements must be met. First, the conduct must be a public act, which includes speech, written material, social media posts, gestures, or the display of symbols. Second, the act must involve intentional incitement of hatred, meaning it actively encourages hatred rather than simply expressing personal dislike. Third, the incitement must be deliberate, rather than reckless or unintentional. Fourth, the incitement must be based on race, as defined in existing law, covering attributes such as colour, nationality, descent, and ethnic or ethno-religious background. Finally, under an objective fear test, a reasonable person in the targeted group must be likely to fear harassment, intimidation, violence, or for their safety. 

Other provisions in the bill clarify that incorrect assumptions about a person’s race do not constitute a defence, and it is irrelevant whether anyone was actually incited to hatred. A statutory exemption protects acts that solely involve quoting religious texts for teaching purposes. Additionally, prosecutions can only be initiated by the NSW Police or the Director of Public Prosecutions, preventing private prosecutions. The bill also mandates a statutory review of the law after 12 months, with the findings to be tabled in Parliament. Read more about the bill in Minister Houssos’s second reading speech. 

During the second reading debate, contributions were made by members of the Opposition, the Legalise Cannabis Party, the Libertarian Party, the Government, The Greens, the Animal Justice Party, and Independent members the Hon Mark Latham and the Hon Tania Mihailuk. Read all member contributions in the Hansard record.  

The House divided on the second reading of the bill (Ayes: 20/Noes: 9) with members of The Greens, the Animal Justice Party, the Libertarian Party, the Legalise Cannabis Party and Independent members the Hon Mark Latham and the Hon Tania Mihailuk voting in the negative. The House then resolved itself into a committee of the whole to consider proposed amendments. 

Read the full committee of the whole proceedings in the Hansard record

The House divided on the third reading of the bill (Ayes: 18/Noes: 10) with members of the Greens, the Animal Justice Party, the Libertarian Party, the Legalise Cannabis Party and Independent members the Hon Mark Latham and the Hon Tania Mihailuk voting in the negative. The bill as amended was then forwarded on to the Legislative Assembly for consideration of the changes. 

The following motions were agreed to without debate, during the morning’s formal business: 

Among the documents tabled and reported on Thursday were: 

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